美国季刊杂志《家族企业》(Family Business)在其2003年第一期(冬季版)上公布了全球最大200家家族企业的排行榜(The world's largest family businesses，the 200 biggest family firms)。该杂志自2000年以来曾每年推出年销售额超过10亿美元的各国家族企业名单，但这一次是首次为全世界的家族企业排座次。其中，沃尔玛、福特、三星荣登三甲。
　　200强美国占99席

　　这200家企业共来自27个国家，其中美国占了99席，其次是法国17席、德国16席。此次排名对家族企业的含义规定很广：不论何种所有制形式及管理方式，只要是某个家族在这一公司中占有重要地位，即可参加排名。所以最终的排行榜中包括上市公司、私营公司、集团公司、控股公司等多种组成形式。许多公司在其所在的行业中，甚至在所在国家的国民经济中都占有举足轻重的地位。

　　家族控制形式多样

　　在众多家族企业中，许多并非完全意义上由某个家族统治，而是靠多数股掌握着对公司的控制权。例如在排名第一的沃尔玛和排名第二的福特，沃顿家族和福特家族分别占有38%和40%的股权。而在控制着7-11便利店73%股权的排名第21位的日本ItoYokado(伊藤洋华堂)公司中，伊藤家族仅拥有15%的份额。

　　媒体集团家族企业多

　　在排名榜中的许多世界著名媒体集团都是家族企业。如雷石东家族创建的排名第18位的维亚康姆，第27位默多克家族的新闻集团，第62位考克斯家族的考克期报系，第63位Mohn家族的贝塔斯曼公司。第99位的McGraw家族的Mc Graw Hill出版公司(美国《商业周刊》的东家)，第136位的《纽约时报》和第162位的《华盛顿邮报》。可能是在西方人眼中，家庭价值观能够更好地维护媒体的客观公正性。

　　两家族合营安利半世纪

　　另一家引人注目的就是排名第104位的美国安达高公司，这家就是在中国家喻户晓的安利公司的母公司。

　　首先这家公司自创建起就是百分之百意义上的私人企业。但最为难能可贵的是：它是由两个家族共同拥有的，不多不少各占50%的份额。“自杰·温安洛和理查·狄维士这两位高中同学1948年在美国密执安州的一个家庭地下室里创立这家卖肥皂的公司以来”，两家始终风雨同舟不离不弃，从未发生过大的原则争执，公司已发展为年销售额45亿美元、业务遍及80多个国家和地区的跨国企业。而公司的第一和第二代领导层更是顺利地实现了平稳过渡和顺利交接，子女们继承了父辈的友谊和公司的核心价值观。

　　名字最具特色的家族企业当属排名第52位的瑞典宜家(IKEA)公司，公司名称中的4个字母竟然是公司创始人Ingvar Kampard及他少年时生长的地方Elmtaryd Agunnaryd四个单词的首字缩写———原来有时家族企业起名字可以这么简单。

1. Wal-Mart Stores 沃尔玛商店

　　Walton family 沃尔顿家族
　　Discount retail chain/Bentonville, Ark .零售、美国
　　Founded: 1962
　　Revenues: $217.8 billion
　　Employees: 1.38 million
　　www.walmartstores.com
　　From single store in Arkansas in 1962, founder Sam Walton (d. 1992) and younger brother James L. (Bud) built Wal-Mart into world’s largest retailer, with about 4,400 stores today (bigger than Sears西尔斯, Kmart 凯玛特and J.C. Penney 彭尼combined). Sam’s descendants own about 38%. Sam’s son Robson, 58, is now chairman.

　　2. Ford Motor Co. 福特汽车
　　Ford family 福特家族
　　Auto manufacturer/Dearborn, Mich.汽车生产、美国
　　Founded: 1903
　　Revenues: $162.4 billion
　　Employees: 354,431
　　www.ford.com
　　Pioneering auto firm now in its fourth generation. Henry Ford (1863-1947) introduced mass production and dominated early auto market with the Model T. His grandson Henry II (1917-1987) rebuilt the company as CEO, 1960-1980, with younger brother William (retired 1995) as finance committee chairman. William’s son William Jr., chairman since 1999, acquired Volvo Cars. Ford family still owns about 40% of voting stock.

　　3. Samsung Group 三星集团
　　Lee family
　　Conglomerate/Seoul, South Korea 集团企业、韩国
　　Founded: 1938
　　Revenues: $98.7 billion
　　Employees: 175,000
　　www.samsung.com
　　Thanks to recent turnaround, now the largest chaebol (family conglomerate) in South Korea. Flagship Samsung Electronics division is one of world’s largest makers of computer memory chips; also makes home electronics equipment, mobile phones, microwave ovens, etc. Other divisions deal in life insurance, securities, trading.

　　4. LG Group 乐金集团
　　Koo family
　　Conglomerate/Seoul, South Korea集团企业、 韩国
　　Revenues: $81 billion
　　Employees: 130,000
　　www.lg.co.kr
　　LG Group (formerly Lucky Goldstar) is one of the five largest chaebols (family-run industrial groups) in South Korea. With operations in more than 120 countries, the group organizes its principal activities into chemicals and energy (LG Chemical, Korea’s largest chemical company), electronics and telecommunications (LG Electronics, one of the largest consumer electronics firms in Korea), financial services (LG Investment & Securities), and trading and service (LG International). Currently being reorganized because of the nation’s financial collapse.

　　5. Carrefour Group 家乐福集团
　　Defforey family
　　Retailing/Paris, France零售、法国
　　Revenues: $61.6 billion
　　Employees: 382,821
　　www.carrefour.com
　　Europe’s largest retailer operates hypermarkets (groceries, merchandise), supermarkets and discount and convenience stores in 25 countries. The name means “crossroads.” Some 60 members of Defforey family hold controlling stock.

　　6. Ifi Istituto Finanziario Industriale S.p.A.
　　Agnelli family 阿涅利家族
　　Diversified holdings/Turin, Italy 多样化、意大利
　　Revenues: $59.2 billion
　　Employees: 198,764
　　www.gruppoifi.com
　　Agnelli family’s holding company owns 20% of Fiat and 50% of Finanziaria di Partecipazioni (Ifil), which in turn owns another 12% of Fiat. Also sports, retail, publishing, insurance, sugar and other businesses.

　　7. Fiat Group 菲亚特集团
　　Agnelli family 阿涅利家族
　　Automobiles/Turin, Italy 汽车、意大利
　　Revenues: $54.7 billion
　　Employees: 198,764
　　www.fiatgroup.com
　　Century-old auto company famous for producing Fiat and sports cars Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Maserati; expanded into construction equipment, insurance, aviation, publishing. Founding Agnelli family owns 30%. Third-generation leader Giovanni (“Gianni”) Agnelli still honorary chairman. But 1998 death of his heir-apparent nephew raises questions about how much longer Fiat will be family-run.

　　8. Cargill Inc. 嘉吉
　　Cargill/MacMillan family
　　International commodities trader/Minneapolis全球第三大食品公司、美国
　　Founded: 1865
　　Revenues: $50.8 billion
　　Employees: 97,000
　　www.cargill.com
　　World’s largest privately held company buys and sells grain, poultry, beef, steel, seeds, salt and other commodities on six continents. Founder William Cargill and brothers provided grain elevators to store wheat after Civil War. His Cargill and MacMillan descendants, now in fourth and fifth generations, have run the firm ever since (with occasional non-family CEOs) from a 63-room French-style country mansion. Created one of first management training programs, 1930s. Whitney MacMillan retired in 1995 after 18 years as CEO. Family members own about 85%, key employees the rest.

　　9. PSA Peugeot Citro?n S.A. 标致雪铁龙集团
　　Peugeot family 标致家族
　　Automobiles/Paris, France汽车、法国
　　Revenues: $45.8 billion
　　Employees: 192,500
　　www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com
　　France’s second-biggest auto seller (behind Renault), also Europe’s No. 2 (behind Volkswagen大众), now expanding into China, Iran, Brazil. Other products include industrial machinery, scooters, light-armored vehicles. Peugeot family holds 37% of voting stock.

　　10. Koch Industries 科氏工业
　　Koch family 科氏家族
　　Oil, gas, agriculture, etc./Wichita, Kan.美国
　　Founded: 1918
　　Revenues: $40 billion
　　Employees: 11,500
　　www.kochind.com
　　Founder Fred Koch’s vast empire of oil and gas services, cattle ranches, coal mines, real estate ventures and manufacturing plants. In 1983 dissident sons Frederick and William, now 67, and 62, filed suit contesting the $1.1 billion price that Charles and David (William’s twin), now 66 and 62, paid for their brothers’ share. The dissidents lost after 13 years; Charles and David control the company, but William persists: His current lawsuit accuses Koch industries of stealing oil from federal and American Indian lands.

11. BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) 宝马汽车
　　Quandt family
　　Automobiles/Munich, Germany汽车、德国
　　Revenues: $34.1 billion
　　Employees: 97,275
　　www.bmw.com
　　One of Europe’s top auto exporters. BMW cars account for 60% of company’s sales. Other products: motorcycles, software. Reclusive family of widowed heiress Johanna Quandt of Bad Homburg controls 47% of stock; family periodically rumored to be selling its stake.

　　12. SCH (Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A.) 桑坦德银行
　　Botin family
　　Banking/Madrid, Spain银行、西班牙
　　Founded: 1857
　　Revenues: $32.7 billion
　　Employees: 114,927
　　www.bsch.es
　　CEO Emilio Botin inherited small regional bank from his father, built it into Spain’s largest banking group, with subsidiaries in Chile, Mexico, other European countries. His daughter Ana Patricia Botin, 41, named in 2001 as chairwoman of its retail unit, Banesto. Botin family has managed the bank since 1857.

　　13. Robert Bosch GmbH 罗伯特博世
　　Bosch family 博世家族
　　Auto parts/Gerlingen-Schillerh?he, Germany汽车零件、德国
　　Revenues: $30.143 billion
　　Employees: 218,377
　　www.bosch.com
　　One of world’s biggest makers of auto components. Also makes industrial machinery, hand tools, appliances. Bosch Foundation owns 92% of the company; the Bosch family owns the remaining 8%.

　　14. Motorola 摩托罗拉
　　Galvin family 高尔文家族
　　Telecommunications/Schaumburg, Ill. 电信设备、美国
　　Founded: 1928
　　Revenues: $30.004 billion
　　Employees: 111,000
　　www.motorola.com
　　Founder Paul Galvin (1895-1959) produced first practical radio for automobiles and ran company as a one-man show until his death. Son Bob, CEO 1959-90, moved company from TV sets into high-tech commercial and industrial electronics. His son Christopher, 50, took charge in 1997.

　　15. ALDI Group
　　Albrecht family 阿尔布雷希特家族
　　Food retailing/Essen, Germany食品零售、德国
　　Revenues: $30 billion
　　www.aldi.com
　　ALDI (short for “Albrecht Discounts”) is Europe’s top private-label, deep-discount food retailer, with 4,400 stores worldwide, including 3,100 in Germany and nearly 600 in the U.S. Co-founders Theo and Karl Albrecht own the company; Theo’s sons Theo Jr. and Berthold run the European division.

　　16. Pinault-Printemps Redoute 巴黎春天
　　Pinault family
　　Retailing, etc./Paris, France零售、法国
　　Revenues: $24.6 billion
　　Employees: 107,571
　　www.pprgroup.com
　　Company’s multifaceted operations include retail stores and catalogs (Printemps, Fnac, Conforama, Redoute) that offer apparel, leisure products and home furnishings. Also owns 53% stake in Italian luxury goods company Gucci Group古姿 and several perfume lines (including Yves Saint Laurent伊夫圣洛朗). Fran?ois Pinault’s family investment firm, Artemis, owns 45% of PPR and 59% of its voting shares.

　　17. J Sainsbury 桑斯博里
　　Sainsbury family 桑斯博里家族
　　Retail groceries/London, U.K. 零售、英国
　　Revenues: $24.5 billion
　　Employees: 174,700
　　www.j-sainsbury.co.uk
　　The U.K.’s second-largest food retailer (after Tesco) operates struggling Sainsbury’s Supermarkets chain, with more than 460 stores in the U.K. (which account for about 82% of sales). Sainsbury also runs about 185 Shaw’s Supermarkets and Star Markets in New England, plus Sainsbury’s Bank. David Sainsbury, 62, and family inherited 37% of stock on death of David’s father, Sir Robert Sainsbury, in 1999. David left management in 1998.

　　18. Viacom 维亚康姆
　　Redstone family 雷石东家族
　　Media and entertainment/New York媒体娱乐、美国
　　Founded: 1954
　　Revenues: $23.2 billion
　　Employees: 122,770
　　www.viacom.com
　　One of world’s largest media companies: movies, TV, radio, Internet. Owns BET (Black Entertainment Television), CBS, Paramount Pictures派拉蒙电影, United Paramount Network (UPN), MTV Networks (MTV, VH1, Nickelodeon), Showtime Networks and Comedy Central (50%), also 39 TV stations, publisher Simon & Schuster, and 82% of Blockbuster (the #1 video rental chain). Michael Redstone started with drive-in movie theater in 1954. His son, current chairman and CEO Sumner Redstone, 79, controls 68% of firm; daughter Shari, 48, heads National Amusements theater chain, which was nucleus of original company.

　　19. Auchan 欧尚
　　Mulliez family
　　Retailing/Villeneuve d'Ascq, France零售、法国
　　Revenues: $23.196 billion
　　Employees: 136,000
　　www.auchan.com
　　One of the largest worldwide retailers, Auchan Group operates more than 280 Auchan hypermarkets (groceries, clothing, consumer electronics, etc.), also operates Atac supermarkets, Leroy Merlin home improvement chain, about 640 mini-marts; operations in Europe, Southeast Asia, U.S., Latin America. Some 350 members of highly secretive founding Mulliez family own 84% of Auchan; employees own the rest.

　　20. Tengelmann Group 廷格尔曼
　　Haub family
　　Retailing/Mulheim an der Ruhr, Germany零售、德国
　　Revenues: $22.6 billion
　　Employees: 186,000
　　www.tengelmann.de
　　CEO Erivan K. Haub and his family inherited 100% control of Germany’s fourth-largest retailer, whose 7,300 supermarkets, drug stores and superstores brought U.S.-style retailing to Germany. Company currently selling or closing hundreds of its poorly performing supermarkets. Also owns 54% of A&P supermarket chain in U.S.

21. Ito-Yokado 伊藤洋华堂
　　Ito family 伊藤家族
　　Convenience stores/Tokyo, Japan便利店、日本
　　Revenues: $22.4 billion
　　Employees: 106,911
　　www.itoyokado.iyg.co.jp
　　Masatoshi Ito, now honorary chairman, introduced convenience stores to Japan in 1974. Company owns 73% of 7-Eleven chain, operates more than 9,000 7-Eleven stores in Japan and 5,800 in North America. Ito and family own 15% of Ito-Yokado.

　　22. Loew’s
　　Tisch family
　　Tobacco, hotels, etc./New York烟草、酒店、美国
　　Founded: 1919
　　Revenues: $19.4 billion
　　Employees: 27,820
　　www.loews.com
　　Entrepreneurial brothers Laurence and Preston (Bob) Tisch, now 79 and 76, started in real estate, gained control of Loew’s Theatres in 1959; diversified into cigarettes, insurance, oil, hotels, media (CBS). Tisches own more than 30% of stock. Next generation very active: Larry’s son James took over as Loew’s CEO in 1999; his brother Andrew and Bob’s son Jonathan are co-presidents.

　　23. Novartis Group 诺华集团
　　Landolt family
　　Health and personal care/Basel, Switzerland 制药、瑞士
　　Revenues: $19.3 billion
　　Employees: 71,116
　　www.novartis.com
　　One of the world’s top five pharmaceutical firms (Merck is #1). Pierre Landolt and family, heirs to the Sandoz pharmaceutical fortune, own about 4%.

　　24. Bouygues 布伊格
　　Bouygues family
　　Construction/St. Quentin-en-Yvelines, France建设、法国
　　Revenues: $18.1 billion
　　Employees: 125,000
　　www.bouygues.fr
　　One of Europe’s largest construction groups also runs more than 40 subsidiaries and affiliates in 80 countries. Chairman Martin Bouygues (pronounced “bweeg”) and brother Olivier indirectly control about 22% of the firm.

　　25. Hyundai Motor 现代汽车
　　Chung family
　　Automobiles/Seoul, South Korea汽车、韩国
　　Revenues: $17 billion
　　Employees: 50,000
　　www.hyundai.net
　　Parent Hyundai (means “the present time”) Group broken into five groups by Korean government to diminish influence of founding Chung family. Hyundai Motor considers itself independent. Founder Chung Ju-Yung died in 2001.

　　26. Mars 马氏
　　Mars family 马氏家族
　　Candy, rice, pet food/McLean, Va.糖果、美国
　　Founded: 1923
　　Revenues: $16.5 billion
　　Employees: 30,000
　　www.mars.com
　　Candy-making Minnesotans Frank and Ethel Mars invented the Milky Way bar. Their secretive, driven son Forrest, supposed model for Willy Wonka, feuded with his father, started his own candy company in England, then merged with his late father’s business in 1964. Now the #2 U.S. candy maker (behind Hershey好时). Since 1973, the company has been run by Forrest’s three children, Forrest Jr., John and Jacqueline, now in their late 50s or early 60s. Forrest died in 1999 at age 95.

　　27. News Corp. 新闻集团
　　Murdoch family 默多克家族
　　Media/New York and Sydney, Australia媒体、澳大利亚
　　Founded: 1923
　　Revenues: $16.3 billion
　　Employees: 30,000
　　www.newscorp.com
　　Respected journalist Sir Keith Murdoch built Australia’s largest newspaper company. At his death in 1952, it passed to son Rupert, who built less-respected but huge global media/entertainment empire (world’s fourth largest, behind Time Warner时代华纳, Viacom and Disney迪斯尼). Holdings today include TV (Fox Broadcasting), movies (20th Century Fox), scores of newspapers (London Times, New York Post, etc.), books (HarperCollins), magazines (Weekly Standard) and sports team (Los Angeles Dodgers). Murdoch family owns about 31% of stock, 40% of voting stock. Rupert, 71, is still in charge; son Lachlan, 31, named publisher of New York Post this year, presumed successor. Son James, 29, also active.

　　28. Otto Group 奥托集团
　　Otto family 奥托家族
　　Catalogs, retailing/Hamburg, Germany邮购、德国
　　Revenues: $15.6 billion
　　Employees: 75,962
　　www.otto.de
　　Otto Versand, world’s largest mail-order concern (and first to go online, featuring same-day food delivery via Internet), is 65% owned by chairman and CEO Michael Otto, 61, and his family. Family separately also owns U.S. catalog marketer Spiegel, U.S. home furnishings retailer Crate & Barrel.

　　29. Publix Super Markets
　　Jenkins family
　　Supermarkets/Lakeland, Fla. 超级市场、美国
　　Founded: 1930
　　Revenues: $15.4 billion
　　Employees: 126,000
　　www.publix.com
　　Founder George Washington Jenkins (d. 1996) hitchhiked from Georgia to Florida to seek his fortune in real estate, got job instead at Piggly Wiggly; worked his way up to manager. After snub from the owner, he opened competing store next door. His chain now operates nearly 700 stores in four states. Son Howard, 49, is chief executive. Stock offered to employees since 1930; they now own about 27%.

　　30. Weyerhaeuser Co. 惠好
　　Weyerhaeuser family
　　Timber products/Tacoma, Wash. 林产品、美国
　　Founded: 1900
　　Revenues: $14.5 billion
　　Employees: 44,800
　　www.weyerhaeuser.com
　　One of largest U.S. forest products companies even before its acquisition of Williamette Industries early this year. Timber baron Frederick Weyerhaeuser and brother formed Weyerhaeuser Co. in 1900; giant paper firm still family-run in fourth generation.

31. Michelin 米其林
　　Michelin family 米其林家族
　　Tires, travel/ Clermont-Ferrand, France轮胎旅游、法国
　　Revenues: $14.4 billion
　　Employees: 127,467
　　www.michelin.com
　　World’s #2 tire maker (behind Goodyear固特异) also makes 36,000 other products, including well-known road maps and travel guides; operates 80 factories in 18 countries. Controlled and run by Fran?ois Michelin; his son, Edouard; and their partner, René Zingraff.

　　32. Bechtel Group 柏克德集团
　　Bechtel family 柏克德家族
　　Engineering and construction/San Francisco工程建设、美国
　　Founded: 1898
　　Revenues: $14.3 billion
　　Employees: 40,000
　　www.bechtel.com
　　World’s largest construction company started by rancher Warren A. (“Dad”) Bechtel, who built railroads in Oklahoma and moved to California in 1914. His son Stephen Sr. built Liberty ships for the government during World War II; Stephen Jr., now 77, took over in 1965, established reputation for megaprojects: airports; nuclear plants; trans-Alaska pipeline; Washington (D.C.) subway; the Chunnel; “new city” of Jubail, Saudi Arabia, etc. His son Riley Bechtel, has been president since 1989.

　　33. Karstadt Quelle 卡尔施泰特
　　Schickedanz, Riedel, Herl families
　　Retailing/Essen,Germany零售、德国
　　Revenues: $14.2 billion
　　Employees: 112,141
　　www.karstadtquelle.com
　　Schickedanz family merged its mail order company, Quelle, with the retail chain Karstadt, making it one of the largest companies in Europe. Best known for about 190 Karstadt and Hertie department stores, but it also runs about 280 specialty stores. Schickedanz-Holding, owned by Riedel and Herl family branches, once owned all of Quelle and now has a 36% stake in Karstadt Quelle.

　　34. Gap 盖普
　　Fisher family
　　Apparel stores/San Francisco服装商店、美国
　　Founded: 1969
　　Revenues: $13.8 billion
　　Employees: 165,000
　　www.gap.com
　　Donald and Doris Fisher, now 74 and 70, opened their first jeans store in 1969, just in time for jeans craze of the ’70s. With addition of Banana Republic (1983) and Old Navy (1994), the chain now has more than 2,600 stores. Fishers own about 34%. Sons Robert and William left in ’98 and ’99; CEO Mickey Drexler left this year.

　　35. Bombardier 庞巴迪
　　Bombardier family 庞巴迪家族
　　Aerospace, defense/Montreal, Quebec, Canada航空航天设备、加拿大
　　Revenues: $13.6 billion
　　Employees: 74,879
　　www.bombardier.com
　　Powerhouse of aerospace, rail transportation, and recreational vehicles makes business aircraft (Challenger, Learjet), rail cars (for Long Island Rail Road, others), snowmobiles, much more. Bombardier family owns more than 50%.

　　36. Anheuser-Busch Cos. 安海斯-布希
　　Busch family 布希家族
　　Beer/St. Louis啤酒、美国
　　Founded: 1860
　　Revenues: $12.91 billion
　　Employees: 23,432
　　www.anheuser-busch.com
　　Eberhard Anheuser took over struggling St. Louis brewery in 1860. Bavarian immigrant Adolphus Busch married Eberhard’s daughter Lilly in 1861, joined brewery in 1864 and made it successful. His grandson August Jr. (d. 1989), president from 1946, began Budweiser’s “King of Beers” ad campaign, making it the nation’s biggest brewer (currently about 48% of U.S. beer market). August III, now 64, unseated his father in 1975. Presumed heir August IV, 37, is now VP/marketing. Family still controls 6% of stock.

　　37. Groupe Danone 达能集团
　　Riboud family
　　Food products/Paris, France食品、法国
　　Revenues: $12.897 billion
　　Employees: 100,560
　　www.danonegroup.com
　　One of world’s largest food producers; #1 in dairy products (Dannon yogurt, cheese, dairy desserts) and biscuits (cookies, crackers and snacks). Chairman Franck Riboud took over from his father, Antoine, in 1996.

　　38. Winn-Dixie Stores 温迪克斯商店
　　Davis family
　　Supermarkets/Jacksonville, Fla. 超级市场、美国
　　Founded: 1925
　　Revenues: $12.3 billion
　　Employees: 112,500
　　www.winn-dixie.com
　　Founder William Milton Davis purchased a grocery in Lemon City, Fla., for $10,000 in 1925. His four sons took over nine years later, renamed company in 1955 (“To win Dixie was our ambition“) and built it into Sunbelt’s largest grocery chain: 1,150 Winn-Dixie, Thriftway and Marketplace stores in 14 states and the Bahamas. Founder’s descendants own about 42%; three of them sit on Winn-Dixie’s board.

　　39. General Dynamics 通用动力
　　Crown family
　　Aerospace and defense/Falls Church, Va.航空航天设备、美国
　　Founded: 1962
　　Revenues: $12.2 billion
　　Employees: 51,700
　　www.gendyn.com
　　Peppery Chicago dealmaker Henry Crown (1896-1990) built family’s Material Services Corp. into world’s largest building supply firm, sold it to General Dynamics in 1960 and became GD’s largest shareholder. After feuding with GD’s board, he sold his stock, then bought back a controlling interest and installed himself and his quietly competent son Lester as directors. Lester, now 77, and his son James remain on GD’s board by virtue of their 16.5 million shares.

　　40. L’Oréal 欧莱雅
　　Bettencourt family
　　Cosmetics/Clichy, France化妆品、法国
　　Revenues: $12.171 billion
　　Employees: 49,150
　　www.loreal.com
　　World’s largest beauty products company; brands include L’Oréal, Maybelline美宝莲, Lancome兰蔻, Soft Sheen. Indirectly controlled by founder’s daughter Liliane Bettencourt and her family; Nestlé also owns a large, indirect stake.

　41. Lagardère 拉格代尔
　　Lagardère family
　　Defense systems, magazines/Paris, France杂志、法国
　　Revenues: $11.78 billion
　　Employees: 44,000
　　www.lagardere.fr
　　Company publishes more than 200 magazines and newspapers in 33 countries, including Elle and Car and Driver. Also owns about 15% of European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co., world’s #3 aerospace and defense firm. CEO Jean-Luc Lagardère and his brother Arnaud control the company.

　　42. Reliance Industries 印度信实工业
　　Ambani family
　　Chemicals/Mumbai, India化学、印度
　　Revenues: $11.71 billion
　　Employees: 15,083
　　www.ril.com
　　India’s largest petrochemical manufacturer; also makes textiles. Family of late self-made founder Dhirubhai Ambani owns 26%; sons Mukesh and Anil now run the business. Socially conscious family spent $10 million to provide drinking water to drought-prone areas.

　　43. Power Corporation of Canada 加拿大鲍尔公司
　　Desmarais family
　　Mutual funds, utilities/Montreal, Quebec, Canada共同基金、加拿大
　　Revenues: $11.68 billion
　　Employees: 28,000
　　www.powercorp.ca
　　Holding company founded in the 1920s to develop hydroelectric power; controls one of Canada’s leading mutual fund firms (Investors Group), one of its largest life insurers (Great-West Lifeco); and other financial services firms. Former chairman Paul Desmarais owns about 65% of the company; his sons Paul and André are co-CEOs.

　　44. Henkel Group 汉高集团
　　Henkel family
　　Chemicals/Düsseldorf, Germany化学、德国
　　Revenues: $11.57 billion
　　Employees: 59,995
　　www.henkel.com
　　Chemical giant operates 340 companies in 70 countries, makes detergents, adhesives, soap, much more; owns 27% of Clorox in U.S. Albrecht Woeste, great-grandson of founder, Fritz Henkel, is current family patriarch. Fifth-generation member Christoph Henkel, 42, serves on influential shareholders’ committee. About 80 descendants of founder, sprinkled among three clans, share majority interest.

　　45. Cathay Life Insurance 国泰人寿保险
　　Tsai family
　　Insurance/Taipei, Taiwan保险、中国台湾
　　Revenues: $11.15 billion
　　Employees: 30,000
　　www.cathlife.com.tw
　　Former fruit vendor Tsai Wan-Lin, now 75, built Taiwan’s largest insurance/construction conglomerate, now expanding into China, Singapore, Japan. Whole family is active in the business. Tsai Hung-Tu is current chairman.

　　46. Magna International 曼格纳国际
　　Stronach family
　　Auto parts/Ontario, Canada汽车零件、加拿大
　　Revenues: $11.03 billion
　　Employees: 67,000
　　www.magnaint.com
　　Huge and diverse auto parts maker, also real estate and horse- and sports-betting businesses. Founded and controlled by Frank Stronach, now run by his daughter Belinda Stronach.

　　47. LVMH Mo?t Hennessy Louis Vuitton 路易威登轩尼诗
　　Arnault family
　　Luxury goods/Paris, France奢侈品、法国
　　Revenues: $10.9 billion
　　Employees: 53,173
　　www.lvmh.com
　　Through multiple acquisitions, company’s luxury brands include Dom Perignon, Hennessy轩尼诗, Christian Dior迪奥, Givenchy纪凡希, Louis Vuitton路易威登, also watches, jewelry, retail shops. Chairman Bernard Arnault and his family own 48% through family holding company, Europatweb.

　　48. Sodexho Alliance 索迪斯联合
　　Bellon family
　　Food services/Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France饮食服务、法国
　　Revenues: $10.891 billion
　　Employees: 286,000
　　www.sodexho.com
　　World’s second-largest contract food service provider (after Compass Group), serving corporations, colleges, hospitals and public institutions in 70 countries. Chairman and CEO Pierre Bellon and his family own about 41% of the company.

　　49. Suntory Ltd. 三得利
　　Saji/Torii family
　　Liquor/Osaka, Japan酒类、日本
　　Revenues: $10.87 billion
　　Employees: 4,870
　　www.suntory.co.jp
　　Keizo Saji (d. 1999) built father’s small brewery into Japan’s top whiskey distiller, also food conglomerate. In 1990 he handed reins to nephew Shinichiro Torii. Family owns 90% of company.

　　50. Tyson Foods 泰森食品
　　Tyson family
　　Food processor/Springdale, Ark. 食品、美国
　　Founded: 1935
　　Revenues: $10.8 billion
　　Employees: 124,000
　　www.tysonfoodsinc.com
　　Founder John W. Tyson sold chickens and feed to Arkansas farmers; got into processing and distribution after discovering he could fetch higher prices up North. Today, the company is nation’s leading chicken supplier, with 28% of poultry market. Son Donald, now 72, dropped out of college in senior year to enter the business (1952) and was joined at the helm by his half-brother Randal (d. 1986) after his father died in a train accident (1967). Donald retired as chairman in 1995 and remains senior chairman. His son John H., 48, is now chairman and controls 80% of company’s voting power.

51. Meijer
　　Meijer family
　　Retailing and groceries/Grand Rapids, Mich.零售、美国
　　Founded: 1934
　　Revenues: $10.6 billion
　　Employees: 83,402
　　www.meijer.com
　　Dutch immigrant Hendrik Meijer opened a barbershop in 1914; added groceries to help pay the rent. Son Frederik, now 82, pioneered “one-stop shopping” concept in 1960s, expanded chain to 160 mega-stores today. Still family-owned.
　　52. Ikea宜家家居
　　Kamprad family
　　Furniture/Helsingborg, Sweden家具、美国
　　Revenues: $10.4 billion
　　Employees: 70,000
　　www.ikea.com
　　Founder Ingvar Kamprad, 76, launched company in 1943, opened first store in Sweden, 1958; now one of world’s top furniture retailers with 160 Scandinavian-style home furnishings stores in 30 countries. Name is an acronym for founder and his boyhood home, Elmtaryd, Agunnaryd. Three sons in 30s by second wife (Peter, Jonas, Matthias) have worked at company but seem unlikely successors. Stock owned by Kamprad’s Netherlands-based charitable foundation, Stichting Ingka. Kamprad family also owns Ikea’s prime competitor, Habitat, with $800 million sales.

全球最大250家家族企业的排行榜完整版本下
http://www.icsourse.com/IC-datasheet/2873.html