63. Bertelsmann贝塔斯曼
　　Mohn family
　　Publishing, media/Gütersloh, Germany出版媒体、德国
　　Revenues: $8.6 billion
　　Employees: 83,000
　　www.bertelsmann.de
　　One of world’s largest media conglomerates, with interests in 600 companies in 53 countries. Properties include Random House (publishing), BMG Entertainment (music), Gruner + Jahr (magazines) and European broadcaster RTL Group. Carl Bertelsmann founded small religious book publisher 1835; his descendant Reinhard Mohn, now 81, built global empire after World War II. Mohn family owns 20% of company, but until 2000 Reinhard held the sole “golden” voting share. He transferred voting control to a company controlled jointly by Bertelsmann executives and Mohn family members.

　　64. Huntsman Corp.
　　Huntsman family
　　Chemicals/Salt Lake City 化学、美国
　　Founded: 1970
　　Revenues: $8.5 billion
　　Employees: 14,000
　　www.huntsman.com
　　Former Huntsman Container Corp., best known for container that housed McDonald’s Big Mac. Acquisitions by CEO and founder Jon M. Huntsman, now 65, have made it North America’s largest privately held chemical company. Six sons and three sons-in-law all work in the business.

　　65. Masco
　　Manoogian family
　　Building materials/Taylor, Mich.建筑材料、美国
　　Founded: 1929
　　Revenues: $8.4 billion
　　Employees: 55,400
　　www.masco.com
　　Founder Alex Manoogian (d. 1996) perfected the single-handle Delta faucet. His Yale-educated son Richard, now 66, took over in 1968 and acquired more than 100 companies in the past 30 years.

　　66. Dillard’s
　　Dillard family
　　Department stores/Little Rock, Ark.百货公司、美国
　　Founded: 1938
　　Revenues: $8.2 billion
　　Employees: 57,257
　　www.dillards.com
　　Founder William T. Dillard’s department store chain (nation’s third largest, behind May and Federated) operates some 340 upscale, medium-sized stores in 30 states. Founder died in February, age 87. All five children are active: William II (president and CEO), 57, Alex (president), three others as VPs. Some 30 Dillard family members own 10% of stock but control 99% of Class B stock, which elects two-thirds of the company’s directors.

　　67. Holcim Ltd.
　　Schmidheiny family
　　Cement/Glaris, Switzerland水泥、瑞士
　　Revenues: $8.155 billion
　　Employees: 47,362
　　www.holcim.com
　　One of world’s largest cement producers, operating in more than 70 countries. Also offers engineering, research, consulting, trading and management services. Schmidheiny family has controlled since the early 1900s.

　　68. Tetra Laval
　　Rausing family
　　Packaging/Pully, Switzerland包装、瑞士
　　Revenues: $8.149 billion
　　Employees: 24,000
　　www.tetralaval.com
　　Hans Rausing invented milk carton, built Swedish firm Tetra Pak into world’s largest packaging manufacturer. Brother Gad Rausing and family bought out Hans in 1996. Gad died in 2000, age 77; his three children sit on board of directors.

　　69. Clear Channel Communications
　　Mays family
　　Broadcasting/San Antonio, Texas广播、美国
　　Founded: 1972
　　Revenues: $8 billion
　　Employees: 35,700
　　www.clearchannel.com
　　Founder Lowry Mays, 66, started buying distressed radio stations in mid-sized markets with fellow Texan Red McCombs. Company is now the nation’s #1 radio station owner (some 1,200) and world’s largest outdoor advertising company (more than 425,000 displays); also owns 19 TV stations. Lowry is still CEO; three children are active, including president Mark and EVP/CFO Randall.

　　70. Tata Group
　　Tata family
　　Textile, steel, autos/Mumbai, India印度
　　Revenues: $7.959 billion
　　Employees: 250,000
　　www.tata.com
　　Founded as a textile trader in the 19th century, Tata Enterprises has grown into India’s largest industrial conglomerate, with more than 80 companies in steel, automobiles, agribusiness, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, consumer products, energy, engineering, exports, finance, information technology and telecommunications, metals and service industries. Ratan N. Tata is current CEO.

　71. Hutchison Whampoa合记黄埔
　　Li family李氏家族
　　Telecom, retail, energy/Hong Kong, China电信、零售、能源，中国香港
　　Revenues: $7.879 billion
　　Employees: 100,000
　　www.hutchison-whampoa.com
　　Founder Li Ka-shing李嘉诚, 74, started as maker of plastic flowers in 1940s, cobbled together empire that ranges from telecommunications and ports to supermarkets. Widely considered Hong Kong’s most powerful person. Hutchison Whampoa, his most prominent company, dominates Hong Kong’s port and owns large stakes in ports of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Xiamen; Li family owns 49.9%. Son Richard, 34, followed him into the business in 1999.

　　72. JM Family Enterprises
　　Moran family
　　Auto dealerships/Deerfield Beach, Fla.汽车销售、美国
　　Founded: 1968
　　Revenues: $7.8 billion
　　Employees: 3,227
　　www.jmfamily.com
　　Starting with gas station, Chicagoan James Moran moved up to used-car dealership, Hudson franchise, then Ford franchise. Moved to Florida for his health in the 1960s; acquired regional Toyota distributorship and built family company into world’s largest independent auto dealer. Founder now 83; daughter Pat is CEO.

　　73. Grupo Financiero BBVA-Bancomer
　　Garza family
　　Banking/Mexico City, Mexico银行、墨西哥
　　Revenues: $7.6 billion
　　Employees: 36,349
　　www.bancomer.com.mx
　　Chairman Eugenio Garza Laguera, 77, and family own 25% of stock of Mexico’s second-largest bank. Their 70-year-old Bancomer merged in 2000 with BBVA-Probursa and regional player Banca Promex, now operates 1,600 Mexican branches, may expand into U.S. Garza also heads big brewer FEMSA (see below).

　　74. Thomson Corp.
　　Thomson family
　　Media/Toronto, Ontario, Canada媒体、加拿大
　　Revenues: $7.24 billion
　　Employees: 39,330
　　www.thomcorp.com
　　Founder Roy Thomson (1894-1976) left school at age 14, bought Ontario radio station, built huge chain of small-town monopoly newspapers and stations. Thomson family owns 73% of company, owner of 55 North American newspapers, also legal and financial information services. Founder’s son Kenneth R. Thomson, 78, is chairman.

　　75. Parmalat Finanziaria S.p.A.帕玛拉特
　　Tanzi family
　　Dairy products/Milan, Italy乳制品、意大利
　　Revenues: $6.91 billion
　　Employees: 36,209
　　www.parmalat.net
　　One of world’s largest dairy companies, operating in 30 countries. Also produces vegetables, baked goods, fruit juices. Now #3 cookie maker in U.S. (behind Kraft Foods’ Nabisco and Kellogg’s Keebler) with its Archway, Mother’s and Salerno brands. The founding Tanzi family owns 98%.

　　76. Cemex
　　Zambrano family
　　Building, materials/Nuevo Leon, Mexico建设、材料，墨西哥
　　Revenues: $6.93 billion
　　Employees: 25,919
　　www.cemex.com
　　World’s third-largest cement company, with operations in 30 countries. Gutsy, technology-savvy CEO Lorenzo Zambrano, 58, and extended family own about 35%. Marcelo Zambrano Hellion is honorary chairman.

　　77. SAP
　　Hopp family
　　Software/Walldorf, Germany软件、德国
　　Revenues: $6.53 billion
　　Employees: 28,878
　　www.sap.com
　　One of world’s largest independent software companies. Co-founder Dietmar Hopp and family, plus two other co-founders, control about 35% of the company.

　　78. Associated British Foods
　　Weston family
　　Food, household products/London, U.K.食品、英国
　　Revenues: $6.508 billion
　　Employees: 33,989
　　www.abf.co.uk
　　Weston family controls about 55% of Associated British Foods, maker of Twinings Tea, Wagon Wheels snack cakes, British Sugar products; introduced sliced bread in 1930s. Also operates the Penneys and Primark clothing store chains in Ireland and the U.K. At least 40% of family’s stake in company is pledged to a charitable trust.

　　79. Marmon Group
　　Pritzker family
　　Mining equipment, railroad cars/Chicago美国
　　Founded: 1953
　　Revenues: $6.5 billion
　　Employees: 40,000
　　www.marmon.com
　　Chicago lawyer A.N. Pritzker (1896-1986) used his legal knowledge to assemble real estate and manufacturing empire that his sons Jay and Robert multiplied many times over through shrewd acquisitions and astute management (Hyatt Hotels凯悦酒店, Marmon Group, American Medical International, etc.). Altogether about 550 facilities in 50 countries, still family-owned. Dealmaker Jay died in 1999; engineer Bob retired last year in favor of family outsider John Nichols. See also H Group Holding below.

　　80. Sonepar
　　Mulliez family
　　Electrical equipment/Paris, France电气设备、法国
　　Revenues: $6.5 billion
　　Employees : 18,465
　　www.sonepar.com
　　World’s leading distributor of electrical equipment, with operations in 29 countries across four continents.

81. Enterprise Rent-A-Car
　　Taylor family
　　Car rentals and leasing/St. Louis汽车租赁、美国
　　Founded: 1957
　　Revenues: $6.3 billion
　　Employees: 50,000
　　www.enterprise.com
　　On a hunch that drivers would rather lease than buy, Jack Taylor launched firm in basement of a Cadillac dealership. It now has 4,000 locations. The firm was named after aircraft carrier U.S.S. Enterprise, reference to Jack’s experience as Navy pilot during World War II. Son Andy now runs company; Jack is now 80 and semi-retired.

　　82. Boehringer Ingelheim
　　Boehringer family
　　Pharmaceuticals/Ingelheim, Germany制药、德国
　　Revenues: $5.9 billion
　　Employees: 27,980
　　www.boehringer-ingelheim.com
　　Founded as a chemical maker in 1885, Boehringer still makes bulk pharmaceutical ingredients and other chemicals for food and drug industries. Best seller: Flomax. Boehringer family controls the company through its parent, C.H. Boehringer Sohn.

　　83. Haci ?mer Sabanci Holding
　　Sabanci family
　　Conglomerate/Istanbul, Turkey 集团公司、土耳其
　　Revenues: $5.86 billion
　　Employees: 31,380
　　www.sabanci.com.tr
　　Turkish business group owns more than 70 companies. Owns 40% of Akbank, one of the country’s largest banks; has operations in textiles, synthetic fibers, cement, cars, tires, food, energy, insurance, Internet access and tobacco. Chairman Sakip Sabanci, 69, and family own about 84%. More than a dozen relatives active, including (rarity for Turkey) women executives: Guler Sabanci, 48, helped build firm; Suzan Sabanci, 37, Boston University MBA being groomed to succeed her father, Erol, at Akbank.

　　84. Nordstrom
　　Nordstrom family
　　Clothing stores/Seattle服装商店、美国
　　Founded: 1901
　　Revenues: $5.6 billion
　　Employees: 50,000
　　www.nordstrom.com
　　Swedish immigrant John W. Nordstrom opened Seattle shoe store in 1901, retired in 1928. His three sons built it into largest independent U.S. shoe chain by 1963. Grandsons Bruce, John and Jim Nordstrom and cousin-in-law Jack McMillan diversified into upscale specialty retailing; now 83 stores nationwide, known for impeccable service. Founder’s grandsons all retired in 1995; six fourth-generation Nordstroms (Bill, Blake, Dan, Erik, Jim and Peter) were appointed to co-presidency, under a non-family CEO. Bruce Nordstrom, 68, came back from retirement in 2000 as chairman; his son Blake, 41, is president.

　　85. Grupo Carso
　　Slim family
　　Conglomerate/Mexico City, Mexico集团公司、墨西哥
　　Revenues: $5.595 billion
　　www.gcarso.com.mx
　　Sprawling conglomerate includes Sanborns department store chain, an 85% stake in Sears Roebuck de Mexico and troubled U.S. computer retailer CompUSA. Patriarch Carlos Slim Helu, 62, Latin America’s wealthiest man, and family own majority stake. Turned reins to son Patrick Slim Domit after 1997 heart attack; another son, Marco Antonio, 34, heads family’s financial arm. Carlos Slim is also chairman of Teléfonos de Mexico S.A., Mexico’s former phone monopoly.

　　86. Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd.
　　Kumagai family
　　Contractor/Tokyo, Japan日本
　　Revenues: $5.559 billion
　　Employees: 4,825
　　www.kumagaigumi.co.jp
　　One of top international general contractors, specializing in civil engineering projects (roads, subways, tunnels, dams) as well as golf courses and factories. Survived Japan’s real estate market bust after creditor banks forgave a record 430 billion yen in debt.

　　87. ERG S.p.A
. 　　Garrone family
　　Oil, energy/Genoa, Italy石油能源、意大利
　　Revenues: $5.506 billion
　　Employees: 1,289
　　www.erg.it
　　Independent oil company with more than 2,100 retail outlets. Also distributes oil products directly to agricultural, industrial and utility customers. Now moving into electric power. Garrone family owns 60%, through Polcevera SA (Luxembourg).

　　88. Fomento Económico Mexicano (FEMSA)
　　Garza family
　　Brewing/Monterrey, Mexico酿造、墨西哥
　　Revenues: $5.45 billion
　　Employees: 40,996
　　www.femsa.com
　　Century-old FEMSA, as it’s known, is Mexico’s leading brewer and Coke bottler. Garza family owns 47% (also owns big stake in Grupo Financiero BBVA-Bancomer, above).

　　89. Dollar General Corp.
　　Turner family
　　Retail stores/Goodlettsville, Tenn.零售
　　Founded: 1939
　　Revenues: $5.32 billion
　　Employees: 48,000
　　www.dollargeneral.com
　　The retailer commands a chain of more than 5,500 discount stores in 27 states, mostly in Southeast and Midwest. CEO Cal Turner Jr., grandson of founder, owns about 15% of Dollar General.

　　90. R.R. Donnelley & Sons
　　Donnelley family
　　Publishing, advertising/Chicago出版广告、美国
　　Founded: 1864
　　Revenues: $5.3 billion
　　Employees: 33,000
　　www.rrdonnelley.com
　　Founder Richard R. Donnelley (1838-1899), Canadian saddlemaker’s apprentice, opened a Chicago print shop in 1864. Sons Reuben (1864-1929) and Thomas (1867-1955) established publishing house. Eventually printed Bibles, Sears catalog, Yellow Pages, major magazines, etc. Founder’s grandson James Donnelley, 67, last family member in senior management, retired but remains on board; two younger relatives have minor jobs. Family still owns about 13% of stock.

91. Dogus Group
　　Sahenk family
　　Banking, construction/Istanbul, Turkey银行建筑、土耳其
　　Revenues: $5.1 billion
　　Employees: 20,000
　　www.gbm.ru
　　Founder Ayhan Sahenk, now 73, launched Dogus (means “birth”) in 1951, built into leading builder of Turkish roads, ports, hospitals. Diversified into banking in 1970s; now 70% of business, with a dominant role in Turkey’s banking system. Also in autos, retail, tourism, media and technology. With 12 acquisitions in past three years, group now comprises more than 100 companies. Founder’s son Ferit Sahenk, 38, now chief executive, leading charge into Internet technology.

　　92. Lazard LLC
　　David-Weill family
　　Investment banking/Paris, France投资银行、法国
　　Revenues: $5 billion
　　Employees: 2,750
　　www.lazard.com 　　Legendary three-headed investment bank (Paris, London, New York) founded in 1848 by three Lazard brothers, Parisian merchants in America. Cousin (also son-in-law) Alexandre Weill (d. 1906) set up New York office 1850, formal bank 1880. Family-run ever since: Alexandre’s great-grandson Michel David-Weill, 69, controls (since 1977) what’s now world’s fourth-largest mergers and acquisitions adviser; our revenue estimate could be very conservative. Family holds 61% of voting control. David-Weill may be end of family line: son-in-law Edouard Stern left angrily in 1997; non-family wizard Bruce Wasserstein CEO since 2002.

　　93. Saudi Binladin Group
　　Bin Laden family
　　Conglomerate/Jeddah, Saudi Arabia集团公司、沙特阿拉伯
　　Revenues: $5 billion
　　Conglomerate founded as construction firm 1931 by Yemeni immigrant Mohammed bin Laden (or Binladin). Through ties to Saudi royal family, grew to include mining and telecommnunications. Founder had 54 sons. One, Bakr bin Laden, now heads company. Another, international terrorist Osama bin Laden, has allegedly been disowned by family.

　　94. *Ko? Group
　　Ko? family
　　Conglomerate/Istanbul, Turkey集团公司、土耳其
　　Revenues: $4.9 billion
　　Employees: 45,626
　　www.koc.com.tr
　　Turkish conglomerate owns more than 100 companies, from home appliance makers to auto makers to financial services. Its 21 listed companies account for 18% of Turkey’s market capitalization. Chairman Rahmi Ko?, 71, and his family inherited about 81% of stock in parent Ko? (pronounced “coach“) Holding.

　　95. C&A
　　Brenninkmeyer family
　　Retailing/Amsterdam, Netherlands零售、荷兰
　　Revenues: $4.8 billion
　　Employees: 30,000
　　www.c-and-a.com
　　Chain of 550 retail apparel shops in 12 European countries is owned by at least 150 members of the secretive Brenninkmeyer family, who hold nearly all key positions and often communicate in a secret code. Company dates back 400 years.

　　96. Estée Lauder Cos. 雅诗蓝黛
　　Lauder family
　　Cosmetics/New York化妆品、美国
　　Founded: 1946
　　Revenues: $4.744 billion
　　Employees: 20,400
　　www.elcompanies.com
　　Founded by Joseph Lauder (d. 1983) and legendary wife, Estée, now 94. The company today controls 45% of prestige cosmetics industry with Clinique倩碧, M.A.C., Aveda, etc. Son Leonard, 69, CEO, holds controlling stock (58%, good for 90% of voting stock) with brother Ronald, 58. Two third-generation members work there too.

　　97. Tchibo Holding
　　Herz family
　　Coffee, tobacco/Hamburg, Germany咖啡烟草、德国
　　Revenues: $4.728 billion
　　Employees: 20,349
　　www.tchibo.de
　　Major cigarette maker was founded by Max Herz in 1949. Under current leader Gunter Herz, 59, company has shifted from tobacco to coffee and cafés. Wholly owned by Herz family.

　　98. Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas
　　Koplowitz family
　　Construction/Barcelona, Spain建筑、西班牙
　　Revenues: $4.705 billion
　　Employees: 52,078
　　www.fcc.es
　　FCC is Spain’s leading construction group (highways, airports, dams, harbors, railways and oil and gas pipelines). Founder’s daughter, deputy chairman Esther Koplowitz Romero de Juseu, owns 29%, shares control with Vivendi Environment, which owns 28%.

　　99. McGraw-Hill麦格劳希尔
　　McGraw family
　　Publishing, advertising/New York出版广告、美国
　　Founded: 1909
　　Revenues: $4.65 billion
　　Employees: 17,135
　　www.mcgraw-hill.com
　　Trade magazine publishers James H. McGraw Sr. and John Hill joined forces to create book company in 1909. Hill died in 1916; McGraw and descendants built company into world’s largest textbook publisher, also an important business information provider (Standard & Poor’s标准普尔, Business Week商业周刊, etc.). James Sr. retired in 1935, died in 1948; he was succeeded in turn by sons James Jr. (Jay), Curtis and Donald. Their nephew Harold McGraw Jr. (b. 1918) beat out two cousins and an uncle for the CEO job in 1975; he’s been chairman emeritus since 1988. His son Harold (Terry) III, 54, is the current CEO. McGraw family still owns 20% of stock.

　　100. Advance Publications
　　Newhouse family
　　Newspapers, magazines/Staten Island, N.Y.报纸杂志、美国
　　Founded: 1922
　　Revenues: $4.542 billion
　　Employees: 23,000
　　www.advance.net
　　Founder Samuel I. Newhouse bought Staten Island Advance in 1922, built disparate, unstructured chain overrun with some 20 relatives before his death in 1979. Somehow it works: Son Donald, 72, runs profitable newspapers (Cleveland Plain Dealer, Newark Star-Ledger, etc.). His brother Si Jr., 74, runs less profitable but glitzier Condé Nast magazines (Vogue, Glamour, Vanity Fair, New Yorker).

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